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Full List of Translations

	Disclaimer: Some of these translations may not have have been evaluated for quality. Therefore, we cannot guarantee the accuracy of some of these translations or the terms they use. Furthermore, the terms in some of these translations should not necessarily be used as a basis for future translations. Future translations should follow the Albert Einstein Institution translation and evaluation procedures.
	De la Dictadura a la Democracia by Gene Sharp translated by Caridad Inda De la Dictadura a la Democracia is the Spanish translation of From Dictatorship to Democracy. It is a serious introduction to the use of nonviolent action to topple dictatorships. Originally published in 1993 in Thailand for distribution among Burmese dissidents, this booklet has since been translated into seventeen different languages and spread worldwide. For more information click here. 93 pp. 2003 You may order or download this publication. Languages available: Afan Oromo, Amharic, Arabic, Azeri, Belarusian, Burmese, Chin (Burma), Jing-paw (Burma), Karen (Burma), Mon (Burma), Chinese (Simplified Mandarin), Chinese (Traditional Mandarin), Dari, Dhivehi (Maldivian), English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Khmer (Cambodia), Kyrgyz, Pashto, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Ukrainian, Tibetan, Tigrigna, Vietnamese Download PDF file
	From Dictatorship to Democracy by Gene Sharp translated by Mr. Ung Bun-Ang The Khmer (Cambodian) translation of From Dictatorship to Democracy. It is a serious introduction to the use of nonviolent action to topple dictatorships. Originally published in 1993 in Thailand for distribution among Burmese dissidents, this booklet has since been translated into seventeen different languages and spread worldwide. For more information click here. 144 pp. Dec 2005 You may order or download this publication. Languages available: Afan Oromo, Amharic, Arabic, Azeri, Belarusian, Burmese, Chin (Burma), Jing-paw (Burma), Karen (Burma), Mon (Burma), Chinese (Simplified Mandarin), Chinese (Traditional Mandarin), Dari, Dhivehi (Maldivian), English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Khmer (Cambodia), Kyrgyz, Pashto, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Ukrainian, Tibetan, Tigrigna, Vietnamese Download PDF file
	Ад ДЫКТАТУРЫ да ДЭМАКРАТЫІ -- Джын Шарп From Dictatorship to Democracy (Belarusian) by Gene Sharp A Belarusian translation of Gene Sharp's crucial work, From Dictatorship to Democracy, has been released. Originally published in 1993 in Thailand for distribution among Burmese dissidents, From Dictatorship to Democracy has since spread to several parts of the world. It is a serious introduction to the use of nonviolent action to topple dictatorships. Belarusian is one of seventeen different languages that this work appears in. For more information click here. 67 pp. 2005 You may download this publication. Languages available: Afan Oromo, Amharic, Arabic, Azeri, Belarusian, Burmese, Chin (Burma), Jing-paw (Burma), Karen (Burma), Mon (Burma), Chinese (Simplified Mandarin), Chinese (Traditional Mandarin), Dari, Dhivehi (Maldivian), English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Khmer (Cambodia), Kyrgyz, Pashto, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Ukrainian, Tibetan, Tigrigna, Vietnamese Download PDF file
	从独裁到民主: 解放运动的概念框架 從獨裁到民主: 解放運動的概念框架 From Dictatorship to Democracy (Chinese) A new Chinese translation of Gene Sharp's crucial work, From Dictatorship to Democracy, has been released. Originally published in 1993 in Thailand for distribution among Burmese dissidents, From Dictatorship to Democracy has since spread to several parts of the world. It is a serious introduction to the use of nonviolent action to topple dictatorships. Chinese is one of seventeen different languages that this work appears in. For more information click here. (Simplified Chinese, 58 pp.), (Traditional Chinese, 67 pp.) 2004 从独裁到民主: 解放运动的概念框架 (552 kb) 從獨裁到民主: 解放運動的概念框架 (780 kb) You may download this publication in: Simplified Chinese(552 kb, 58 pp.), or Traditional Chinese (780 kb, 67 pp.). Languages available: Afan Oromo, Amharic, Arabic, Azeri, Belarusian, Burmese, Chin (Burma), Jing-paw (Burma), Karen (Burma), Mon (Burma), Chinese (Simplified Mandarin), Chinese (Traditional Mandarin), Dari, Dhivehi (Maldivian), English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Khmer (Cambodia), Kyrgyz, Pashto, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Ukrainian, Tibetan, Tigrigna, Vietnamese
	ДИКТАТУРАДАН ДЕМОКРАТИЯГА -- From Dictatorship to Democracy (Kyrgyz) A Kyrgyz translation of Gene Sharp's crucial work, From Dictatorship to Democracy, has been released. Originally published in 1993 in Thailand for distribution among Burmese dissidents, From Dictatorship to Democracy has since spread to several parts of the world. It is a serious introduction to the use of nonviolent action to topple dictatorships. Kyrgyz is one of seventeen different languages that this work appears in. For more information click here. 84 pp. 2004 You may download this publication. Languages available: Afan Oromo, Amharic, Arabic, Azeri, Belarusian, Burmese, Chin (Burma), Jing-paw (Burma), Karen (Burma), Mon (Burma), Chinese (Simplified Mandarin), Chinese (Traditional Mandarin), Dari, Dhivehi (Maldivian), English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Khmer (Cambodia), Kyrgyz, Pashto, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Ukrainian, Tibetan, Tigrigna, Vietnamese Download PDF file
	От ДИКТАТУРЫ к ДЕМОКРАТИИ From Dictatorship to Democracy (Russian) by Gene Sharp A Russian translation of Gene Sharp's crucial work, From Dictatorship to Democracy, has been released. Originally published in 1993 in Thailand for distribution among Burmese dissidents, From Dictatorship to Democracy has since spread to several parts of the world. It is a serious introduction to the use of nonviolent action to topple dictatorships. Russian is one of seventeen different languages that this work appears in. For more information click here. 70 pp. 2005 You may download this publication. Languages available: Afan Oromo, Amharic, Arabic, Azeri, Belarusian, Burmese, Chin (Burma), Jing-paw (Burma), Karen (Burma), Mon (Burma), Chinese (Simplified Mandarin), Chinese (Traditional Mandarin), Dari, Dhivehi (Maldivian), English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Khmer (Cambodia), Kyrgyz, Pashto, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Ukrainian, Tibetan, Tigrigna, Vietnamese Download PDF file
	من الدكتـــاتورية إلى الديمـــقراطية From Dictatorship to Democracy (Arabic) A new Arabic translation of Gene Sharp's crucial work, From Dictatorship to Democracy, has been released. Originally published in 1993 in Thailand for distribution among Burmese dissidents, From Dictatorship to Democracy has since spread to several parts of the world. It is a serious introduction to the use of nonviolent action to topple dictatorships. Arabic is one of seventeen different languages that this work appears in. For more information click here. 70 pp. 2004 You may download this publication. Languages available: Afan Oromo, Amharic, Arabic, Azeri, Belarusian, Burmese, Chin (Burma), Jing-paw (Burma), Karen (Burma), Mon (Burma), Chinese (Simplified Mandarin), Chinese (Traditional Mandarin), Dari, Dhivehi (Maldivian), English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Khmer (Cambodia), Kyrgyz, Pashto, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Ukrainian, Tibetan, Tigrigna, Vietnamese Download PDF file
	DİKTATURADAN DEMOKRATİYAYA DOĞRU: Azadliq üçün Konseptual Çərçivə - Cin Şarp From Dictatorship to Democracy (Azeri) A new Azeri translation of Gene Sharp's crucial work, From Dictatorship to Democracy, has been released. Originally published in 1993 in Thailand for distribution among Burmese dissidents, From Dictatorship to Democracy has since spread to several parts of the world. It is a serious introduction to the use of nonviolent action to topple dictatorships. Azeri is one of seventeen different languages that this work appears in. For more information click here. 84 pp. 2004 You may download this publication. Languages available: Afan Oromo, Amharic, Arabic, Azeri, Belarusian, Burmese, Chin (Burma), Jing-paw (Burma), Karen (Burma), Mon (Burma), Chinese (Simplified Mandarin), Chinese (Traditional Mandarin), Dari, Dhivehi (Maldivian), English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Khmer (Cambodia), Kyrgyz, Pashto, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Ukrainian, Tibetan, Tigrigna, Vietnamese Download PDF file
	From Dictatorship to Democracy (Farsi) A new Farsi translation of Gene Sharp's crucial work, From Dictatorship to Democracy, has been released over the internet. Originally published in 1993 in Thailand for distribution among Burmese dissidents, From Dictatorship to Democracy has since spread to several parts of the world. It is a serious introduction to the use of nonviolent action to topple dictatorships. Farsi is one of seventeen different languages that this work appears in. For more information click here. 47 pp. 2004 You may download this publication. Languages available: Afan Oromo, Amharic, Arabic, Azeri, Belarusian, Burmese, Chin (Burma), Jing-paw (Burma), Karen (Burma), Mon (Burma), Chinese (Simplified Mandarin), Chinese (Traditional Mandarin), Dari, Dhivehi (Maldivian), English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Khmer (Cambodia), Kyrgyz, Pashto, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Ukrainian, Tibetan, Tigrigna, Vietnamese
	Від диктатури до демократії: концептуальні засади здобуття свободи From Dictatorship to Democracy (Ukrainian) A new Ukrainian translation of Gene Sharp's crucial work, From Dictatorship to Democracy, has been released. Originally published in 1993 in Thailand for distribution among Burmese dissidents, From Dictatorship to Democracy has since spread to several parts of the world. It is a serious introduction to the use of nonviolent action to topple dictatorships. Ukrainian is one of seventeen different languages that this work appears in. For more information click here. 86 pp. 2004 You may download this publication. Languages available: Afan Oromo, Amharic, Arabic, Azeri, Belarusian, Burmese, Chin (Burma), Jing-paw (Burma), Karen (Burma), Mon (Burma), Chinese (Simplified Mandarin), Chinese (Traditional Mandarin), Dari, Dhivehi (Maldivian), English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Khmer (Cambodia), Kyrgyz, Pashto, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Ukrainian, Tibetan, Tigrigna, Vietnamese Download PDF file
	There Are Realistic Alternatives (Arabic) by Gene Sharp A new Arabic translation of Gene Sharp's There Are Realistic Alternatives has been released in hard copy and also is available for download over the internet. There Are Realistic Alternatives is a short, serious introduction to nonviolent struggle, its applications, and strategic thinking. Based on pragmatic arguments, this piece presents nonviolent struggle as a realistic alternative to war and other violence in acute conflicts. It also contains a glossary of important terms and recommendations for further reading. For more information click here. 64 pp. 2004 You may download this publication. Languages available: English, Arabic Download PDF file
	Against the Coup: Fundamentals of Effective Defense - Thai You may download this publication (1.4M). Published 1993 "No transliteration available." [Against the Coup: Fundamentals of an Effective Defense,] 48 pp. Bangkok, Komong Keemthong Foundation.
	群眾性防衛﹕一種超軍事的武器系統 Civilian-Based Defense - Chinese 群眾性防衛﹕一種超軍事的武器系統 Traditional script. Download PDF (10.6M) Published 1994 No transliteration available. 242pp. (Translation of Civilian-Based Defense: A Post-Military Weapons System) Taipei: Avant Guard Publishing Co. A major exposition of the concept of organized nonviolent civilian resistance against attempted coups d'état and foreign occupations. Languages available: English, Chinese, Dutch, Estonian, French, Hebrew, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Russian
	Sociale Verdediging: afschrikking en verdediging door burgers Gene Sharp Civilian-Based Defense: Deterrence and Defense by Citizens - Dutch Download PDF (1.8M) | More information Published 1982 Monografie No 1. uitgegeven door de Stichting Maatschappij en Krijgsmacht, 's-Gravenhage. Winter 1981-1982. A major exposition of the concept of organized nonviolent civilian resistance against attempted coups d'état and foreign occupations. Languages available: English, Chinese, Dutch, Estonian, French, Hebrew, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Russian
	Elanikele toetuv Kaitse: Postmilitaarne Relvasüsteem Gene Sharp Civilian-Based Defense - Estonian Download PDF (6.5M) | More information Published 1994 Elanikele Toetur Kaitse. 107pp. (Translation of Civilian-Based Defense: A Post-Military Weapons System) Tallinn: Infomare. A major exposition of the concept of organized nonviolent civilian resistance against attempted coups d'état and foreign occupations. Languages available: English, Chinese, Dutch, Estonian, French, Hebrew, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Russian
	La guerre civilisée: La defense par actions civiles Gene Sharp Civilian-Based Defense - French Download PDF (8.6M) | More information Published 1995 (Translation of Civilian-Based Defense: A Post-Military Weapons System) Grenoble: Presses Universitaires de Grenoble. A major exposition of the concept of organized nonviolent civilian resistance against attempted coups d'état and foreign occupations. Languages available: English, Chinese, Dutch, Estonian, French, Hebrew, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Russian
	צורת הלחימה העתידית הגנה לאומית אזרחית (Gene Sharp) ג׳ין שארפ Civilian-Based Defense - Hebrew Download PDF (5.2M) Published 1993 (Translation of Civilian-Based Defense: A Post-Military Weapons System) Zikhron Ya'Akov: Israeli Institute for Military Studies. A major exposition of the concept of organized nonviolent civilian resistance against attempted coups d'état and foreign occupations. Languages available: English, Chinese, Dutch, Estonian, French, Hebrew, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Russian
	¹Î°£ÀÎÀÌ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ¹æ¾î Gene Sharp Civilian-Based Defense - Korean Download PDF (8.2M) Published 1995 No transliteration available. (Translation of Civilian-Based Defense: A Post-Military Weapons System) 255pp. Seoul: Korea University Press. A major exposition of the concept of organized nonviolent civilian resistance against attempted coups d'état and foreign occupations. Languages available: English, Chinese, Dutch, Estonian, French, Hebrew, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Russian
	Sabiedriskā Aizsardzība: Postmilitāra ieroču sistēma Dþīns Ðārps (Gene Sharp) Civilian-Based Defense - Latvian Download PDF (17.6M) | More information Published 1995 Sabiedrisk Aizsardziba. 200pp. (Translation of Civilian-Based Defense: A Post-Military Weapons System) Riga: Junda Publishers. A major exposition of the concept of organized nonviolent civilian resistance against attempted coups d'état and foreign occupations. Languages available: English, Chinese, Dutch, Estonian, French, Hebrew, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Russian
	Pilietinė Gynyba: Postmilitarinių ginklų sistema Gene Sharpas (Gene Sharp) Civilian-Based Defense - Lithuanian Download PDF (9.3M) | More information Published 1992 Pilietine Gynyba: Nekarine Ginklu Sistema. 161 pp. (Translation of Civilian-based Defense: A Post-Military Weapons System.) Vilnius: Mintis Publishers. A major exposition of the concept of organized nonviolent civilian resistance against attempted coups d'état and foreign occupations. Languages available: English, Chinese, Dutch, Estonian, French, Hebrew, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Russian
	Sociale Verdediging: Een Optie Voor West-Europa? Gene Sharp Civilian-based defense - An Option for Western Europe? - Dutch Download PDF (9.3M) | More information Published 1979 "Sociale verdediging: Optie voor West Europa," [Civilian-based defense: option for Western Europe, reprinted from Jason- magazine] and "Het politieke equivalent van oorlog: Sociale verdediging," (From "The Political Equivalent of War --Civilian Defense") in Hylke Tromp, ed., Sociale Verdediging. Groningen: Xeno, and Antwerp: Pax Christi, pp. 27-52; 87-110.
	Общественная Оборона: Система вооружения в эпоху постмилитаризма Джин Шарп (Gene Sharp) Civilian-Based Defense - Russian Download PDF (1.5M) | More information Published 2002 No transliteration available. (Translation of Civilian-Based Defense: A Post-Military Weapons System) 233pp. Vilnius: Lithuania. A major exposition of the concept of organized nonviolent civilian resistance against attempted coups d'¨¦tat and foreign occupations. Languages available: English, Chinese, Dutch, Estonian, French, Hebrew, Korean, Latvian, Lithuanian, Russian
	האוניברסיטה העברית בירושלים חמכון ליחסים בינלאומײם ע״ש לאוכרד דיװיס, המהלקה למדע המדינה (Gene Sharp) ג׳ין שארפ Considering Policy Options and Consequences for Israel Facing the Intifada Download PDF (407k) Published 1990 "Al Haoptziott Hapolitiott Hamodot Bifney Israel Lehittmodedutt im Halntifada Vetozoteihen Haefshariott," [Considering policy options and consequences for Israel facing the Intifada] in Medina, Memshal Veyehasim Bein-Leumiyim [State, Government, and International Relations], (Jerusalem), No. 32, (Spring 1990), pp. 71- 79.
	From Dictatorship to Democracy - Burmese Download PDF (4.1M) Published 1994 "From Dictatorship to Democracy" [Serialized in ten chapters in the English language section of this Burmese language newspaper, February - November, 1994] - Bangkok: Khit Pyaing (New Era). Originally published in 1993 in Thailand for distribution among Burmese dissidents, From Dictatorship to Democracy has since spread to several parts of the world. It is a serious introduction to the use of nonviolent action to topple dictatorships. Languages available: Afan Oromo, Amharic, Arabic, Azeri, Belarusian, Burmese, Chin (Burma), Jing-paw (Burma), Karen (Burma), Mon (Burma), Chinese (Simplified Mandarin), Chinese (Traditional Mandarin), Dari, Dhivehi (Maldivian), English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Khmer (Cambodia), Kyrgyz, Pashto, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Ukrainian, Tibetan, Tigrigna, Vietnamese
	From Dictatorship to Democracy - Chin (Burma) Download PDF (4.3M) Published 2001 Hranhram Uknak In Zapi Thimmi Democracy Uknak Ah Originally published in 1993 in Thailand for distribution among Burmese dissidents, From Dictatorship to Democracy has since spread to several parts of the world. It is a serious introduction to the use of nonviolent action to topple dictatorships. Languages available: Afan Oromo, Amharic, Arabic, Azeri, Belarusian, Burmese, Chin (Burma), Jing-paw (Burma), Karen (Burma), Mon (Burma), Chinese (Simplified Mandarin), Chinese (Traditional Mandarin), Dari, Dhivehi (Maldivian), English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Khmer (Cambodia), Kyrgyz, Pashto, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Ukrainian, Tibetan, Tigrigna, Vietnamese
	Menuju Demokrasi Tanpa Kekerasan: Kerangka Konseptual Untuk Pembebasan Gene Sharp From Dictatorship to Democracy - Indonesian Download PDF (4.5M) | More information Published 1997 Franz Magnis Suseno, SJ. 108 pp. Jakarta: Pustaka Sinar Harapan Publishers. Originally published in 1993 in Thailand for distribution among Burmese dissidents, From Dictatorship to Democracy has since spread to several parts of the world. It is a serious introduction to the use of nonviolent action to topple dictatorships. Languages available: Afan Oromo, Amharic, Arabic, Azeri, Belarusian, Burmese, Chin (Burma), Jing-paw (Burma), Karen (Burma), Mon (Burma), Chinese (Simplified Mandarin), Chinese (Traditional Mandarin), Dari, Dhivehi (Maldivian), English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Khmer (Cambodia), Kyrgyz, Pashto, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Ukrainian, Tibetan, Tigrigna, Vietnamese
	From Dictatorship to Democracy - Jing Paw (Burma) Download PDF (4.3M) Published 2001 Gumshem Magam Lai Kaw Nna Dimokresi Lai De (translation of From Dictatorship to Democracy: A conceptual framework for liberation) Originally published in 1993 in Thailand for distribution among Burmese dissidents, From Dictatorship to Democracy has since spread to several parts of the world. It is a serious introduction to the use of nonviolent action to topple dictatorships. Languages available: Afan Oromo, Amharic, Arabic, Azeri, Belarusian, Burmese, Chin (Burma), Jing-paw (Burma), Karen (Burma), Mon (Burma), Chinese (Simplified Mandarin), Chinese (Traditional Mandarin), Dari, Dhivehi (Maldivian), English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Khmer (Cambodia), Kyrgyz, Pashto, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Ukrainian, Tibetan, Tigrigna, Vietnamese
	From Dictatorship to Democracy - Karen (Burma) Download PDF (2.9M) Published 2001 118 pp. Originally published in 1993 in Thailand for distribution among Burmese dissidents, From Dictatorship to Democracy has since spread to several parts of the world. It is a serious introduction to the use of nonviolent action to topple dictatorships. Languages available: Afan Oromo, Amharic, Arabic, Azeri, Belarusian, Burmese, Chin (Burma), Jing-paw (Burma), Karen (Burma), Mon (Burma), Chinese (Simplified Mandarin), Chinese (Traditional Mandarin), Dari, Dhivehi (Maldivian), English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Khmer (Cambodia), Kyrgyz, Pashto, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Ukrainian, Tibetan, Tigrigna, Vietnamese
	From Dictatorship to Democracy - Mon (Burma) Download PDF (3.5M) Published 2001 142 pp. Originally published in 1993 in Thailand for distribution among Burmese dissidents, From Dictatorship to Democracy has since spread to several parts of the world. It is a serious introduction to the use of nonviolent action to topple dictatorships. Languages available: Afan Oromo, Amharic, Arabic, Azeri, Belarusian, Burmese, Chin (Burma), Jing-paw (Burma), Karen (Burma), Mon (Burma), Chinese (Simplified Mandarin), Chinese (Traditional Mandarin), Dari, Dhivehi (Maldivian), English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Khmer (Cambodia), Kyrgyz, Pashto, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Ukrainian, Tibetan, Tigrigna, Vietnamese
	Od diktature do demokratije: Rušimo prepreke gradimo mostove Džin Šarp (Gene Sharp) From Dictatorship to Democracy - Serbian Download PDF (3.0M) Published 1999 Od Diktature Do Demokratije (translation of From Dictatorship to Democracy: A conceptual framework for liberation) 84 pp. Novi Sad, Yugoslavia: Civic Initiatives Originally published in 1993 in Thailand for distribution among Burmese dissidents, From Dictatorship to Democracy has since spread to several parts of the world. It is a serious introduction to the use of nonviolent action to topple dictatorships. Languages available: Afan Oromo, Amharic, Arabic, Azeri, Belarusian, Burmese, Chin (Burma), Jing-paw (Burma), Karen (Burma), Mon (Burma), Chinese (Simplified Mandarin), Chinese (Traditional Mandarin), Dari, Dhivehi (Maldivian), English, Farsi, French, German, Indonesian, Italian, Khmer (Cambodia), Kyrgyz, Pashto, Russian, Serbian, Spanish, Ukrainian, Tibetan, Tigrigna, Vietnamese
	ישואל מול האינתיפאדה – תלופות מדיניות והשלכותיהן (Gene Sharp) ג׳ין שארפ Israel vs. Intifada: Policy Options and Their Consequences- Hebrew Download PDF (287k) Published 1990 "Israel mul Haintifada: Chalufott Mediniyott Vehashlachoteihen" [Israel vs. intifada: policy options and their consequences], in Reuven Gal, ed., I Hashvieet: Hashpaott Haintifada al Hachevra BeIsrael [The seventh war: The effects of the intifada on the Israeli society.] Tel-Aviv: Hakibbutz Hameuchad Publishing House, pp. 38-43.
	Verso Un'europa Inconquistabile Gene Sharp Making Europe Unconquerable - Italian Download PDF (15.0M) | More information Published 1989 Verso un'Europa Inconquistabile. (Translation of Making Europe Unconquerable.) 190 pp. Introduction by Gianfranco Pasquino. This book sketches the main characteristics of the policy of civilian-based defense, and outlines its relevance for Western European countries in the 1980s. Languages available: English, Italian, Dutch
	Afschaffing van oorlog als een realisties doel: geweldloze sankties in plaats van diktatuur, massamoord, oorlog en onderdrukking Gene Sharp Making the Abolition of War a Realistic Goal - Dutch Download PDF (2.4M) | More information Published 1987 "Afschaffing van oorlog een realisties doel." (Translation of "Making the Abolition of War a Realistic Goal.") 55 pp. Zwolle: Stichting Aktieve Geweldloosheid. This popular essay, first published in 1980, provides a brief introduction to civilian-based defense, a policy in which civilians are prepared to use nonviolent resistance as a means of national defense. Languages available: English, Dutch, French, Japanese
	L'abolition de la guerre, un but réaliste Gene Sharp Making the Abolition of War a Realistic Goal - French Download PDF (1.1M) | More information Published 1991 "L'Abolition de la Guerre un But Réaliste." 35 pp. Translation of "Making the Abolition of War a Realistic Goal.) Cahiers de la non- violence no. 4, Montreal: Le Centre de Ressources sur la non- violence. This popular essay, first published in 1980, provides a brief introduction to civilian-based defense, a policy in which civilians are prepared to use nonviolent resistance as a means of national defense. Languages available: English, Dutch, French, Japanese
	Mass Resistance Without Weapons: Its Military-Strategic Approach - Japanese Download PDF (19.8M) Published 1972 Translated by Komatsu Shigeo. Tokyo: Renga Shobo.
	La Lucha Politica Noviolenta: Criterios Y Metodos Gene Sharp Nonviolent Political Struggle - Spanish Download PDF (5.4M) | More information Published 1988 Translation by Jaime Gonzalez Bernal, Published by ICECOOP, Santiago
	התנגדות לא׳אלימה (Gene Sharp) ג׳ין שארפ Nonviolent Resistance - Hebrew Download PDF (7.6M) Published 1985 Hitnagdut Lo Alima [Nonviolent resistance]. (Based on the manuscript "Power, Struggle and Defense.") 256 pp. Introductions by Daniel Amit and Jonathan Kuttab. Jerusalem: Mifras House.
	Ненасильственная БорьбаЛучшее Средство Решения Острых Политических И Этических Конфликтов? Джин Шарп (Gene Sharp) Nonviolent Struggle - A Better Means of Resolving Acute Political and Ethical Conflicts? - Russian Download PDF (657k) | More information Published 1991 6 pp.
	Nonviolent Struggle - Arabic / ﮐﻔﺎﺡ ﺍﻠﻼ ﻋﻧﻒ Download PDF (1.5M) Published 1988 "Kitah Al-La'Anf: Waseeleh Taaley Lilamel Al-Syassi." (Translation of "Nonviolent Struggle: An Efficient Technique of Political Action. An Interview with Gene Sharp" by Afif Safieh.) 31 pp. Jerusalem: Palestinian Center for the Study of Nonviolence.
	La via della non-violenza: Gene Sharp Nonviolent Struggle - Italian Download PDF (1.0M) | More information Published 1994 "La Via Della Non-Violenza" (Italian translation of "Nonviolent Struggle: A Means Towards Justice, Freedom and Peace", presented in Rome, Union of Superiors' General, Catholic Church, Public Education Day, January 19, 1994) Il Regno (Bologna), July 15, 1994, p. 435-445.
	Power and Nonviolent Strategy - Thai Download PDF (21.8M) Published 1986 Abridged translation of The Politics of Nonviolent Action.
	Macht en strijd theorie en praktijk van geweldloze actie Gene Sharp Power and Struggle - Theory and Practice of Nonviolent Action - Dutch Download PDF (9.0M) | More information Published 1982 Utrecht/Antwerpen: Uitgeverij Het Spectrum
	Poder, Luta e Defesa: Teoria e prática da ação não-violenta Gene Sharp Power, Struggle, and Defense - Portuguese Download PDF (12.0M) | More information Published 1983 Introduction by Paulo Evaristo Cardinal Arns. Translated by Getúillo Bertelli. São Paulo: Edições Paulinas. (Out of print.) Macht en strijd: Theorie en praktijk van geweldloze actie [Power and struggle: Theory and practice of nonviolent action]. (Excerpts from The Politics of Nonviolent Action.) 235 pp. Introduction by Professor Peter Kooijmans. Translated by Jenny de Graaf. Utrecht and Antwerp: Het Spectrum.
	Sõltumatu Kaitsepoliitika Ilma Pankroti Ja Sõjata Mõtisklusi Baltikumi, Ida-Euroopa Keskosa Ja Sõltumatute Riikide Ühenduse Liikmesriikide Kohta Gene Sharp Self-Reliant Defense Without Bankruptcy or War - Estonian Download PDF (3.6M) | More information Published 1993 (Translation of "Self-reliant Defense Without Bankruptcy or War") Tallinn: Informare. In this booklet, Sharp discusses the potential of civilian-based defense for the Baltics, East Central Europe, and members of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Languages available: English, Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Macedonian
	Patstāvīga Valsts Aizsardzība Bez Posta Un Kara: Pārspriedumi Par Sabiedriskās Aizsardzības Nozīmību Baltijā, Auštrumeiropā Un Viduseiropā, Kā Arī Neatkarīgo Valstu Sadraudzības Zemēs Džīns Šarps (Gene Sharp) Self-Reliant Defense Without Bankruptcy or War - Latvian Download PDF (3.9M) | More information Published 1992 "Patstaviga Aizsardziba - Alternativa Saimnieciskaiam Postam Un Karam." (Translation of "Self-Reliant Defense Without Bankruptcy or War") Riga: Ministry of Defense. In this booklet, Sharp discusses the potential of civilian-based defense for the Baltics, East Central Europe, and members of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Languages available: English, Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Macedonian
	Savarankiška Gynyba Be Bankroto Ir Be Karo Gene Sharpas (Gene Sharp) Self-Reliant Defense Without Bankruptcy or War - Lithuanian Download PDF (5.0M) | More information Published 1992 "Savarankiska Gynyba Be Bankroto ir Karo." 80 pp. (Translation of "Self-reliant Defense Without Bankruptcy or War") Vilnius: Mintis Publishers. In this booklet, Sharp discusses the potential of civilian-based defense for the Baltics, East Central Europe, and members of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Languages available: English, Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Macedonian
	Самостојна Одбрана Бeз Баикротство Или Војна: Разгледувања за Балтикот, Источна Централна Европа, и членките на Заедницата на Независни Држави Џин Шарп (Gene Sharp) Self-Reliant Defense Without Bankruptcy or War - Macedonian Download PDF (3.8M) | More information Published 1995 No transliteration available 85 pp. (Translation of "Self-Reliant Defense Without Bankruptcy or War.") Skopje: Union Trade (with financial support of the Open Society Institute, Skopje) Languages available: English, Estonian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Macedonian
	198 Методов Ненасильственных Действий Джин Шарп (Gene Sharp) The 198 Methods of Nonviolent Action - Russian Download PDF (391k) | More information Published 8 pp.
	Историческaя Значимость Нaрactaния Ненасильственной Борьбы В Конце Хх Века Джин Шарп (Gene Sharp) The Historical Significance of the Growth of Nonviolent Struggle in the Late 20th Century - Russian Download PDF (1.6M) Published 1992 "Istoricheskaya Znachimost Narastaniya Nyenasilstvyennoi Barbi u Kontsye XX Vyeka" [The historical significance of the growth of nonviolent struggle in the late 20th century], in XX Vyek: Osnovnieh Problemi i Tendentsii Mezhdunarodnikh Otnoshenii [Twentieth century: fundamental problems and tendencies of international relations], papers from an international conference 21-23 November 1989, Moscow, sponsored by the Institute of History, Russian Academy of Sciences.
	ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻔﺎﺿﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻨﻀﺎﻝ ﺑﻼ ﻋﻧﻒ The Intifada and Nonviolent Struggle - Arabic Download PDF (755k) Published 1990 "Al-Intifada wa al-Nidal Bila 'Anf." (Translation of "The Intifada and Nonviolent Struggle.") 19 pp. Jerusalem: Palestinian Center for the Study of Nonviolence. Reprinted in 1991.
	Het Politieke Equivalent Van Oorlog: Sociale Verdediging Gene Sharp The Political Equivalent of War-Civilian Defense - Dutch Download PDF (1.5M) | More information Published 1985 "Sociale verdediging: Optie voor West Europa," [Civilian-based defense: option for Western Europe, reprinted from Jason- magazine] and "Het politieke equivalent van oorlog: Sociale verdediging," (From "The Political Equivalent of War --Civilian Defense") in Hylke Tromp, ed., Sociale Verdediging. Groningen: Xeno, and Antwerp: Pax Christi, pp. 27-52; 87-110.
	Das politische Aquivalent des Krieges - die gewaltlose Aktion: Gene Sharp The Political Equivalent of War-Civilian Defense - German Download PDF (3.2M) | More information Published 1968 (Excerpt from "The Political Equivalent of War -- Civilian "Das politische Äquivalent des Krieges -- die gewaltlose Aktion," in Ekkehart Krippendorf, ed., Friedensforschung. Neue Wissenschaftliche Bibliothek, vol. 29, Soziologie, Cologne and Berlin: Kiepenhauer & Witsch, pp. 477-513. (Translation of "The Political Equivalent of War -- Civilian Defense.")
	Politica dell'azione nonviolenta / The Politics of Nonviolent Action - Italian Politica dell'azione nonviolenta. (Translation of The Politics of Nonviolent Action). 3 vols.: I, Potere e lotta [Power and struggle]. 164 pp. Translated by Enrico Benucci, Manuel Vignali and Alberto Zangheri. Turin: Edizione Gruppo Abele, 1985; II, Le tecniche [The methods]. 338 pp. Translated by Alberto Zangheri. Turin: Edizione Gruppo Abele, 1986; III, La Dinamica [The Dynamics]. pp. 315. Translated by Alberto Zangheri. Turin: Edizione Gruppo Abele, 1997. A major exploration of nonviolent struggle in three volumes: Power and Struggle, The Methods of Nonviolent Action, The Dynamics of Nonviolent Action. Languages available: English, Italian, Tamil For more information and PDFs, click here.
	The Problem of Political Technique in Radical Politics - Dutch Download PDF (961k) | More information Published 1989 "Progressieve politiek en geweldloze politieke techniek." (Translation of "The Problem of Political Technique in Radical Politics," in Social Power and Political Freedom.) 22 pp. Zwolle: Stichting Voorlichting Aktieve Geweldloosheid.
	La Relevancia De Gandhi En El Mundo Moderno Gene Sharp The Relevance of Gandhi in the Modern World - Spanish Download PDF (889k) | More information Published 1999 "La Relavancia de Gandhi en el Mundo Moderno." (Translation of "The Relevance of Gandhi in the Modern World.") 33 pp. Miami: Cuban Revolutionary Democratic Directorate (Directorio Revolucionario Democratico Cubano) and Centro de Estudios para una Opción Nacional (CEON).
	The Role of Power in Nonviolent Struggle - Arabic دورالقوة في الكفاح ﺍﻟﻼﻋﻧﻳﻒ Download PDF (756k) Published 1988 "Dowr Al-Quwwa Fi Al-Kifah Al-La Onf," [The role of power in nonviolent struggle] in Saad Eddin Ibrahim, ed., Al-Muqawama Al Hadanieh Fi Al-Nidal Al-Siyyas. [Civilian resistance in political struggle.] Amman: Arab Thought Forum, pp. 9-26. "Nonviolent action . . . is capable of wielding great power even against ruthless rulers and military regimes," writes Sharp, "because it attacks the most vulnerable characteristic of all hierarchical institutions and governments: dependence on the governed." Abstracted from Sharp's classic three-volume work, The Politics of Nonviolent Action, this monograph summarizes the core concepts behind the technique of nonviolent struggle. Languages available: English, Arabic, Burmese, Russian, Spanish
	The Role of Power in Nonviolent Struggle - Burmese (Burma) Download PDF (709k) Published 1989 "Arnar Nint Naing-gun-ye Eí Gaw-da" (Translation of "The Role of Power in Nonviolent Struggle.") 23 pp. Fairfax, VA: Foundation for Democracy in Burma. Reprinted in 1992 and in 1993. "Nonviolent action . . . is capable of wielding great power even against ruthless rulers and military regimes," writes Sharp, "because it attacks the most vulnerable characteristic of all hierarchical institutions and governments: dependence on the governed." Abstracted from Sharp's classic three-volume work, The Politics of Nonviolent Action, this monograph summarizes the core concepts behind the technique of nonviolent struggle. Languages available: English, Arabic, Burmese, Russian, Spanish
	The Role of Power in Nonviolent Struggle - Burmese Download PDF Published 1989 "Arnar Nint Naing-gun-ye Eí Gaw-da" (Translation of "The Role of Power in Nonviolent Struggle.") 23 pp. Fairfax, VA: Foundation for Democracy in Burma. Reprinted in 1992 and in 1993. "Nonviolent action . . . is capable of wielding great power even against ruthless rulers and military regimes," writes Sharp, "because it attacks the most vulnerable characteristic of all hierarchical institutions and governments: dependence on the governed." Abstracted from Sharp's classic three-volume work, The Politics of Nonviolent Action, this monograph summarizes the core concepts behind the technique of nonviolent struggle. Languages available: English, Arabic, Burmese, Russian, Spanish
	El Poder de la Fe Gene Sharp The Role of Power in Nonviolent Struggle - Spanish Download PDF (863k) | More information Published 1986 Translated by Omar López Montenegro. Directorio Revolucionario Democrático Cubano "Nonviolent action . . . is capable of wielding great power even against ruthless rulers and military regimes," writes Sharp, "because it attacks the most vulnerable characteristic of all hierarchical institutions and governments: dependence on the governed." Abstracted from Sharp's classic three-volume work, The Politics of Nonviolent Action, this monograph summarizes the core concepts behind the technique of nonviolent struggle. Languages available: English, Arabic, Burmese, Russian, Spanish
	Toward the Objective of Making the Abolition of War a Realistic Possibility - Japanese Download PDF (1.2M) Published 1982 "Senso no haizetsu o jitsugen kano na mokuhyo to surutame-ni" [Toward the objective of making the abolition of war a realizable possibility], in Gunji Minron [People's military forum], No. 28, 1982, pp. 101-116. (Translation of "Making the Abolition of War a Realistic Goal.") "Making The Abolition of War a Realistic Goal," reprinted in Peace Research Reviews, Vol. 9, No. 1, March 1982, pp. 2-22. Languages available: English, Dutch, French, Japanese
	Tyranniet Kunne Ikkje Knusa Dei: Om den Norske Ikkjevaldelege Læraraksjonen Under 2. Verdskrigen. Gene Sharp Tyranny Could Not Quell Them - Norwegian Download PDF (5.2M) | More information Published 1980 "Tyranniet Kunne Ikkje Knusa Dei." (Translation of "Tyranny Could Not Quell Them.") 42 pp. FMKs fredspolitiske skriftserie no. 3. Oslo: Folkereisning mot krig.
	Een Einde Maken Aan Onderdruk King: Strategiese Problemen Van De Verzetsbeweging In Zuid-Afrika. Gene Sharp What is Required to Uproot Oppression - Dutch Download PDF (1.3M) | More information Published 1988 "Een einde maken aan onderdrukking: Strategiese problemen van de verzetsbetweging in Zuid-Afrika." (Translation of "What is Required to Uproot Oppression? Strategic Problems of the South African Resistance," in Social Power and Political Freedom.) 31 pp. Zwolle: Stichting Voorlichting Aktieve Geweldloosheid.
	Walka Bez Użycia Przemocy Gene Sharp (Polish) Download PDF (9.6M) Excerpts from Chapter 1 of The Politics of Nonviolent Action. 21 pp. Gdansk: (clandestine Solidarity publisher). Reprinted in 1986, Warsaw: Ad Sum (clandestine publisher). Also printed in the journal "ANEKS" [Here in PDF] (London), Issue 34, Autumn 1984, pp. 53-71.
	Which Way to Freedom - Burmese Download PDF (2.1M) Published 86 pp.
	The Power and Practice of Nonviolent Struggle (Tibetan) by Gene Sharp Translated by Pema Tsewang Shastri The Power and Practice of Nonviolent Struggle provides an introduction to strategic nonviolent action. It contains a condensation of Dr. Gene Sharp’s analysis from his groundbreaking 1973 work The Politics of Nonviolent Action, as well as brief accounts of nonviolent struggle around the world. It also includes chapters on political applications and strategic planning for nonviolent struggle. The Foreword was written by His Holiness the Dalai Lama and the Introduction was written by The Venerable Samdhong Rinpoche, Chairman of the Kashag (the Tibetan Government-in-Exile’s Executive Cabinet) and Chairman of the Tibetan Parliamentary and Policy Research Centre. This publication is available for download (file size=10MB) For more information click here. TO ORDER: This publication is available for order or download. Click here to download (file size=10MB). To order, please contact The Tibetan Parliamentary and Policy Research Centre or contact Paljor Publications for more information. Languages available: Tibetan